Nestled in the southwestern corner of Wales, Pembrokeshire is a hidden gem that often gets overlooked by travelers. Known for its stunning coastline, rugged landscapes, and charming villages, Pembrokeshire also boasts a rich history that dates back thousands of years. From ancient forts and castles to medieval churches and grand manor houses, this picturesque region is a must-see destination for history lovers. In this blog post, we will uncover the historic charms of Pembrokeshire and why it should be on your travel bucket list.
Prehistoric Roots
Pembrokeshire has a long and fascinating history that can be traced back to the prehistoric era. The earliest evidence of human settlement in the region dates back to over 10,000 years ago, with the discovery of flint tools and other artifacts. The landscape of Pembrokeshire was vastly different during this time, with much of the land being covered in dense forests. However, as the climate changed, these forests gave way to more open landscapes, leading to the emergence of farming communities.
One of the most significant prehistoric sites in Pembrokeshire is Pentre Ifan, a Neolithic burial chamber believed to have been built around 3500 BC. This impressive structure is made up of three standing stones, with a large capstone resting on top, creating a portal-like entrance. It is believed to have been a communal burial site for the people of the area, and its positioning on a hilltop provides stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Medieval Fortifications
As the centuries passed, Pembrokeshire became an important strategic location for the various invaders and rulers of Wales. This led to the construction of numerous fortifications and castles throughout the region. These impressive structures not only served as defensive strongholds but also played a significant role in shaping the history of Wales.
One of the most iconic castles in Pembrokeshire is Pembroke Castle, built in the 11th century by the Normans. This massive fortress is perched on a rocky outcrop overlooking the River Cleddau and is one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Wales. It was the birthplace of Henry VII, the first Tudor king, and served as a royal residence until the 15th century. Visitors can explore the castle’s history through interactive exhibits and tours, and even dress up in medieval costumes.
Another must-visit medieval fortress in Pembrokeshire is Carew Castle, located on the banks of the Carew River. This castle has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the Iron Age. It was later rebuilt by the Normans in the 12th century and served as a Norman stronghold for many years. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s ruins and learn about its fascinating past through interactive exhibits and guided tours.
Religious Heritage
Pembrokeshire is also home to a wealth of religious heritage, with numerous churches and religious sites scattered throughout