Located in the southwest corner of Wales, Pembrokeshire is a county that boasts a rich history and a vibrant culture. With its stunning landscapes, picturesque villages, and ancient ruins, it is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts. From prehistoric sites to medieval castles, Pembrokeshire offers a wide range of historical attractions that will transport you back in time. So, let’s uncover the rich history and culture of Pembrokeshire and see why it should be on your travel bucket list.
Prehistoric Sites
Pembrokeshire has a long and fascinating prehistoric past, with evidence of human activity dating back to the Stone Age. One of the most famous prehistoric sites in the county is Pentre Ifan, a Neolithic burial chamber located near the village of Nevern. This site is believed to have been built around 3500 BC, making it older than the Egyptian pyramids. The burial chamber consists of a massive capstone resting on three upright stones, and it is a perfect example of the Megalithic architecture of that era.
Another significant prehistoric site in Pembrokeshire is the Preseli Hills, a range of hills that are home to a large number of Neolithic sites, including burial chambers, standing stones, and stone circles. The most famous of these sites is the Bedd Arthur stone circle, which is believed to date back to 2000 BC. Legend has it that the stones were once a group of soldiers who were turned to stone by the wizard Merlin.
Medieval Castles
Pembrokeshire is also home to some of the most impressive medieval castles in Wales. The most famous of these is Pembroke Castle, located in the town of Pembroke. Built in the 11th century, it is one of the largest and best-preserved Norman castles in the country. The castle was the birthplace of Henry Tudor, who became King Henry VII of England, and it played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses.
Another must-see castle in Pembrokeshire is Carew Castle, located on the banks of the Carew River. This castle has a history dating back to the 12th century and has been owned by the same family for over 500 years. It is a magnificent example of a medieval fortress, with its impressive gatehouse, towers, and battlements. The castle also has stunning gardens and a tidal mill, making it a perfect spot for a picnic on a sunny day.
Coastal Forts
With its location on the coast, Pembrokeshire has a long history of coastal defenses. During the 19th and 20th centuries, a series of forts and gun emplacements were built along the coastline to protect the country from potential invasions. These forts were also used during the two world wars to defend against German U-boats.
One of the most well-preserved coastal forts in Pembrokeshire is St. Gov