Pembrokeshire, located in the southwestern corner of Wales, is a region steeped in rich history and culture. Its breathtaking landscapes, stunning coastline, and charming towns and villages make it a popular destination for holiday makers. But beyond its natural beauty, Pembrokeshire also offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, with its ancient monuments, medieval castles, and traditional customs. In this guide, we will take you on a journey through Pembrokeshire’s history and culture, and show you the must-see places for a truly enriching holiday experience.
Ancient Monuments and Prehistoric Sites
Pembrokeshire has been inhabited by humans for thousands of years, and evidence of its ancient past can still be seen today. One of the most significant sites is Pentre Ifan, a Neolithic burial chamber dating back to around 3500 BC. This stunning megalithic structure consists of a massive capstone supported by three upright stones, and is considered one of the most iconic prehistoric sites in Wales.
Another must-visit for history enthusiasts is St. David’s Cathedral, located in the tiny city of St. David’s. Built in the 12th century on the site of an earlier church, this magnificent building is the final resting place of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales. The cathedral is also home to a collection of medieval artifacts, including a 14th-century bishop’s throne and a 15th-century illuminated manuscript.
Medieval Castles and Fortifications
Pembrokeshire is dotted with numerous medieval castles and fortifications, each with its own unique story to tell. One of the most impressive is Pembroke Castle, built in the 11th century by the Norman knight Roger de Montgomery. This imposing fortress has played a significant role in Pembrokeshire’s history, and was the birthplace of Henry VII, the first Tudor King of England.
Another must-see is Carew Castle, a 13th-century castle situated on the banks of the Carew River. Visitors can explore the castle’s impressive fortifications, including the 12th-century Keep and the 14th-century Great Hall. The castle also hosts regular events and reenactments, giving visitors a taste of what life was like during medieval times.
Traditional Customs and Festivals
Pembrokeshire has a strong sense of community, and this is reflected in its many traditional customs and festivals. One of the most famous is the annual Caldey Island Pilgrimage, where thousands of pilgrims make the journey to Caldey Island, just off the coast of Tenby, to pay tribute to Saint David. This event, which takes place on the first Sunday of May, is a colorful and lively celebration of Welsh culture and traditions.
Another popular festival is the Fishguard International Music Festival, which has been running for over 50 years. This week-long event showcases a variety of music genres, including classical, jazz, and