Pembrokeshire, located in southwest Wales, boasts a rich and ancient history that dates back to the prehistoric era. With its rugged coastline, rolling hills, and charming villages, it is a popular destination for tourists seeking a taste of traditional Welsh culture. However, for history enthusiasts, Pembrokeshire is a treasure trove of archaeological sites, medieval castles, and ancient ruins that offer a glimpse into the region’s past. In this guide, we will uncover the ancient history of Pembrokeshire and explore the must-see sites for history lovers on holiday.
Prehistoric Pembrokeshire: From Megaliths to Burial Chambers
Pembrokeshire’s prehistoric past is evident in the numerous megalithic monuments that dot the landscape. The most famous of these is Pentre Ifan, a Neolithic dolmen that dates back to around 3500 BC. This impressive stone structure consists of a large capstone balanced on three upright stones and is believed to have been used as a communal burial site.
Another notable prehistoric site is the Preseli Hills, home to the Carn Menyn bluestones. These stones were used to construct the inner circle of Stonehenge, over 150 miles away. Theories about how these enormous stones were transported to Stonehenge by the ancient Britons add to the mystery and intrigue surrounding these ancient sites.
For a more immersive experience, visitors can also visit Castell Henllys, a reconstructed Iron Age hillfort that offers a glimpse into the life and culture of the Celts who inhabited this area over 2,000 years ago. Visitors can explore the roundhouses, watch demonstrations of ancient crafts, and even try their hand at ancient cooking methods.
Medieval Marvels: Castles, Churches, and Cathedrals
Pembrokeshire is home to several well-preserved medieval castles that tell the story of the region’s turbulent past. One of the most famous is Pembroke Castle, built in the 11th century by the Normans. This impressive fortress boasts a towering keep, underground tunnels, and a fascinating history that includes being the birthplace of Henry VII, the first Tudor king.
Another must-visit is Carew Castle, a 13th-century castle that was once the site of a Norman stronghold. The castle is surrounded by a mill pond and boasts an impressive gatehouse and a medieval bridge. Visitors can explore the castle’s rooms and learn about its history through interactive exhibits.
For those interested in ecclesiastical history, Pembrokeshire also has several churches and cathedrals that are worth visiting. St. David’s Cathedral, located in the city of St. Davids, is the final resting place of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales. The cathedral also contains a shrine to St. David and beautiful stained glass windows.
The 12th-century St. Non’s Chapel, located on the coast near St. Davids